Does the modernised OECD Arrangement on officially supported export credits level the playing field, and where does the reform fall short?
This practitioner commentary explains why public export credits need a global framework of rules and discusses the extensive modernisation of the OECD Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits. The authors see a breakthrough on tenors, repayment terms and green finance, but find the reform falls short on the interplay between rulebooks, pre-shipment instruments and climate action.
How much additional export finance could an EU guarantee unlock for European firms competing for strategic projects in emerging and developing economies?
Why Europe should treat development investment as partnership rather than expense, illustrated by the Lobito Corridor.
Middle powers cannot simply adapt to a world of power politics. This brief sets out how they can build a “Third Pole” coalition instead.
