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Journal article · Pathways for Development

Impediments to the implementation of universal service funds in Africa – A cross-country comparative analysis

Compares African universal service funds and finds that weak policy design, poor stakeholder engagement, limited accountability and political interference stop them extending telecoms coverage to rural areas.

Emmanuel Ogiemwonyi Arakpogun, Roseline Wanjiru and Jason Whalley · Telecommunications Policy 41(7–8), 617–630 · 2017

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Policy brief · Public Policy

Investment in a turbulent era: pathways for development

As foreign direct investment concentrates in strategic sectors, how can developing countries find realistic entry points rather than join subsidy races they cannot win?

Nan Li Collins · PB26C · July 2026